Colposcopy Centres

• Where can I get additional information and medical help?

  Official information can be obtained from:

  • Ministry of Health of the Republic of Moldova (MHMPS)
  • National Agency for Public Health (ANSP)
  • Mother and Child Institute (IMC)

  For testing and consultations, women can contact their family doctor or gynecologist at the medical institution where they are registered.

• Is monitoring necessary after treatment?

  Yes. Women treated for precancerous lesions or cervical cancer should have regular medical check-ups, as recommended by their gynecologist or oncologist. Post-treatment monitoring is an important part of the recovery process.

• Is cervical cancer genetically inherited?

  Cervical cancer is not considered a hereditary disease. The main cause is persistent infection with the HPV virus, not genetic transmission.

• Is healing possible?

  Yes. If detected early, cervical cancer can be treated successfully.

  Participating in periodic cytological screening allows for early detection and increases the chances of complete cure.

• How is cervical cancer treated?

  Treatment depends on the stage of the disease and is performed exclusively in specialized oncological institutions, according to protocols approved by the Ministry of Health.
  Treatment may include:

  • removal of the affected area (in early lesions)
  • surgical interventions
  • radiotherapy or chemotherapy (in advanced stages)

  The type of treatment is determined by the oncologist based on the results of the investigations.

• What are the possible symptoms of cervical cancer?

  In its early stages, the disease usually causes no symptoms. As it progresses, the following may occur:

  • abnormal vaginal bleeding, including after sexual intercourse
  • unusual vaginal discharge
  • persistent pelvic discomfort or pain

  The appearance of these symptoms does not necessarily mean cancer, but requires a medical consultation.

• What are the main risk factors?

  • persistent infection with oncogenic HPV types (especially 16 and 18)
  • early onset of sexual life
  • multiple sexual partners
  • smoking
  • weakened immune system
  • lack of regular cytology testing

• What are precancerous lesions?

  Precancerous lesions, called cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN), are changes in the cells of the cervix that can precede the development of cancer. They can be effectively treated if discovered early through screening and colposcopy.

• How does cervical cancer occur?

  HPV infection is common, but the body usually clears it on its own. In some cases, the virus persists and causes changes in the cells of the cervix. If these changes are not detected and treated in time, they can develop into cervical cancer over time.